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Shakuntala By Kalidasa Summary Pdf 114
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Shakuntala By Kalidasa Summary Pdf 114: A Classic Sanskrit Play in English Translation
Shakuntala by Kalidasa is one of the most famous and influential plays in Sanskrit literature. It tells the story of Shakuntala, a beautiful and virtuous maiden who lives in a hermitage with her foster father, the sage Kanva. One day, she meets and falls in love with King Dushyanta, who visits the hermitage while hunting. They secretly marry and exchange rings as tokens of their love. However, when Dushyanta returns to his palace, he forgets about Shakuntala due to a curse from a sage who was offended by her negligence. Meanwhile, Shakuntala gives birth to a son named Bharata, who is destined to become the ancestor of a great dynasty.
After seven years, Shakuntala and Bharata arrive at Dushyanta's court, hoping to reunite with him. However, Dushyanta does not recognize them and accuses Shakuntala of being an impostor. Shakuntala shows him the ring that he gave her, but it turns out that she had lost it on the way. She is heartbroken and appeals to the gods for justice. Suddenly, a celestial voice proclaims that Shakuntala is indeed Dushyanta's wife and Bharata is his son. The ring is also found in the stomach of a fish that was caught by a fisherman. Dushyanta realizes his mistake and begs for forgiveness. He embraces Shakuntala and Bharata and they live happily ever after.
If you want to read this classic Sanskrit play in English translation, you can download the PDF file from this link: Shakuntala By Kalidasa Summary Pdf 114. This PDF file contains the summary of the play as well as the full text in both Sanskrit and English. You will also find some notes and explanations to help you understand the cultural and literary context of the play. This PDF file is free to download and share.
Shakuntala by Kalidasa is a masterpiece of Indian literature that has inspired many poets, artists, and filmmakers across the world. It is a timeless story of love, loss, and redemption that will touch your heart and mind. Download Shakuntala By Kalidasa Summary Pdf 114 today and enjoy this wonderful play.
The Plot of Shakuntala by Kalidasa
The play consists of seven acts that span over several years. The first act introduces the main characters and the setting. Shakuntala is a young woman who was abandoned by her parents and raised by the sage Kanva in a forest hermitage. She is admired by all for her beauty and virtue. King Dushyanta is a noble and heroic ruler who loves hunting and adventure. He comes to the forest with his army and his friend Matali, who is a charioteer of the god Indra.
In the second act, Dushyanta meets Shakuntala while she is watering some plants in the garden. He is instantly smitten by her and tries to woo her. Shakuntala is shy and modest, but also feels attracted to him. They exchange some poetic dialogues and Dushyanta learns that she is the daughter of the sage Vishwamitra and the nymph Menaka. He also learns that Kanva is away from the hermitage and that Shakuntala has some friends who are also hermit girls.
In the third act, Dushyanta secretly marries Shakuntala in a ceremony called gandharva, which is based on mutual consent and does not require any witnesses or rituals. He gives her a ring with his name engraved on it as a token of his love and promises to come back for her soon. He then leaves for his palace with Matali.
In the fourth act, Shakuntala is overjoyed by her marriage and spends her time dreaming about Dushyanta. However, she also neglects her duties and forgets to welcome a sage named Durvasa who visits the hermitage. Durvasa is known for his short temper and he curses Shakuntala that the person she is thinking of will forget her unless he sees the ring that he gave her. Shakuntala's friends try to appease Durvasa and ask him to revoke the curse, but he only modifies it slightly and says that Dushyanta will remember her when he sees the ring.
In the fifth act, Kanva returns to the hermitage and learns about Shakuntala's marriage from a celestial nymph who was sent by Menaka. He approves of the union and decides to send Shakuntala to Dushyanta's palace with some of his disciples. On the way, Shakuntala loses the ring while bathing in a river. She does not notice it and continues her journey.
In the sixth act, Shakuntala arrives at Dushyanta's court with Kanva's disciples. She is excited to see him again, but he does not recognize her due to the curse. He accuses her of being an impostor and a liar who wants to claim his throne. He rejects her and orders her to leave. Shakuntala shows him the ring that he gave her, but it is missing. She is devastated and cries out to the gods for help. Suddenly, a voice from heaven declares that she is indeed his wife and that Bharata is his son. The voice also says that the ring will be found soon and that Dushyanta will remember everything.
In the seventh and final act, Dushyanta finds the ring in the stomach of a fish that was caught by a fisherman and brought to him as a gift. He immediately remembers his love for Shakuntala and feels remorseful for his harsh words. He also learns that Bharata is his son from Matali, who tells him that Indra had sent him to protect Bharata from some demons in the forest. Dushyanta then flies to meet Shakuntala and Bharata in a celestial chariot provided by Indra. He apologizes to Shakuntala and embraces her and Bharata. They are reunited and blessed by Kanva, Menaka, Indra, and other gods. The play ends with a prophecy that Bharata will become a great king who will rule over all India. aa16f39245